Skilled Trades
Carpenter
Carpenters are skilled, hands-on builders who enjoy working with wood and tools to create and repair structures. This role fits practical people who like seeing tangible results, solving construction problems, and working both indoors and outdoors. You should be reliable, detail-oriented, and physically fit. No college degree is required. It’s a strong choice for those seeking stable, well-paid trade work with lasting demand.
Median wage
$29.12/hr
Physical demands
high
Drug test
Varies by employer
National wages & job outlook
National figures for Carpenters, shown as published by the source below.
Entry (10th–25th pct)
$19.43–$23.32/hr
Median
$29.12/hr
Experienced (75th–90th pct)
$36.94–$48.03/hr
Projected openings / year
74,100
+5% growth, 2024–2034
Wage data: 2025. National figures; local pay varies.
Source: CareerOneStop (careeronestop.org), sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment & Training Administration (DOLETA), and the Minnesota Department of Employment & Economic Development (DEED).
Starting requirements
- High school diploma or GED
- Basic math and measuring skills
- Good physical strength and stamina
- Valid driver’s license and reliable transportation
- Willingness to learn safety practices and use tools
Training structure
Many carpenters start with on-the-job training or a 3- to 4-year paid apprenticeship. Union and contractor programs combine classroom learning with real-world experience. You gain skills in framing, finishing, blueprints, and safety. Short certificate programs are also available to help you get started quickly.
Top credentials
- NCCER Carpentry
- OSHA 10
- Certified Lead Carpenter
- Forklift Certification
Licenses & certifications
Licenses are state-specific and certifications vary by specialty. Look up the exact ones for this path in your state.
Open the license & certification finderAdvancement path
Entry: Carpenter apprentice or helper
Mid-Level: Journeyman carpenter
Advanced: Lead carpenter, foreman, contractor, or specialized roles (e.g., finish carpentry or cabinetmaking)
Experience leads to higher pay, leadership, and opportunities to run your own business.
Typical employers
General contractors, home builders, commercial construction, remodelers
A day in the life
You begin by reviewing plans and preparing materials at the job site. Your day includes measuring, cutting, framing, installing structures, and finishing work. You use a variety of tools while working as part of a team. The work is active and rewarding, with visible progress as buildings take shape.